Federal National Mortgage Association(FANNIE MAE) and Federal Home Essay

Federal National Mortgage Association(FANNIE MAE) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FREDDIE MAC) and the Housing Crisis - Essay ExampleIt allowed for banks charging low owe interest rates to encourage anyone interested in buying a home. It direct to the creating a secondary market for mortgages. In this market, companies like Fannie Mae borrowed money from conflicting markets at minimal interest rates since they were financially supported by the US Government. This enabled Fannie Mae to give fixed rate mortgage that have a precise low deposit to any home buyer.Fannie Mae monopolized the secondary market for the first thirty years after its inception. In 1968, the Vietnam War created dandy fiscal pressure. This led to Fannie Maes privatization and its removal from the national budget by President Johnson. This is when it started to operate as a Government Supported Enterprise, GSE. It made profits for its shareholders and at the said(prenominal) time enjoyed being exe mpted from tax and oversight, despite being backed by the government. To prevent any further monopoly, another Government Supported Enterprise was form in 1970. It was known as Freddie Mac. These two companies currently command a 90 per cent of the national secondary mortgage market.GSEs have experienced great growth financially over the years. Their combined asset base is currently at 45 per cent more than those of the biggest bank in the country. However, their combined debt equals 46 per cent of the present national debts. This high growth as well as over-leveraging has caused concerns in the Congress, the s and the Justice Department regarding their financial practices.Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae lead to be the only corporations in the Fortune 500 league that do dot abide by the requirement to furnish the public about any difficulties in finances they undergo. In case they collapse, the taxpayers will have to foot the multi-billion dollar outstanding debt. A recent probe into F reddie Mac by the SEC and the Justice Department discovered accounting errors to the tune